Manipulating line equations
Review
Last class topic was about how linear equations solutions can be thought as all points that creates a line. Whe have something like this:
or
And we can choose wathever value we like for one variable, and the other gets fixed and related. There is one value for each value, and vice-veresa, buth this pairs are unique.
Getting the line
If we plot linear equations solutions, we'll get lines. That's easy. But how can one identify which equation formed a given line?
Slope
Play with value ¿what changes in the plot?
Intercept
Now, we fixed (the number in front of ), and let take different values ¿What does changes in the plot?
Come together
Now if we add both ideas, that it's about plot tilting (it points upwwards or dowwards) and stands for the value where the line intercepts the axis, namely, if then . Any linear equation can be writen as:
There is nothing special about solving for y, it's just a convention of math people trhough history. We call the vertical axis, and $x the horizontal. But it's pretty usual to solve for or to use other letters, because they are just placeholders, letters, and have no special meaning.
Run and Rise
A way of telling which function (equation) belongs to a given plot it's to find and . Fin it's straight because one has to look at axis interception. But ¿what about ?. A method is as follows:
Step on a point that belongs to the line (a solution, an , pair)
Run to the right (left will be ok too, you'll se later) any given units you want (1,2,3)
Write down this value. We call it
Rise (or go down) until you reach the line again
Count the units that took you there
Write down this value. We call it
Do
Result is
Test what you've leanred
Finding parameters
Write a linear equation with and .Plot it
What's value in
What's value in
What's value in
What's value in
From plot to equation
Write the equation for each plot